BBC纪录片《科学与伊斯兰 Science and Islam》全3集 外挂中文字幕 720P高清

      纪录片讲述了阿拉伯世界叙利亚、伊朗、突尼斯、西班牙等国在8世纪-14世纪科学史的贡献与地位。

《科学与伊斯兰 Science And Islam》剧集目录
第一集: 科学语言 The Language of Science
物理学家吉姆·阿勒哈利利（Jim Al Khalili）游历叙利亚、伊朗、突尼斯和西班牙，讲述8至14世纪伊斯兰世界科学知识的巨大飞跃。
它的遗产是有形的，代数、算法和碱等术语起源于阿拉伯语，是现代科学的核心——没有代数就没有现代数学或物理学，没有算法就没有计算机，没有碱就没有化学。
对出生于巴格达的阿勒哈利利来说，这也是一次个人旅行，在他的旅行中，他发现了一种多样而外向的文化，对学习着迷，对科学着迷。从伟大的数学家阿尔·赫瓦里兹米（Al Khwarizmi）到早期医学的先驱伊本·西纳（Ibn Sina），他为建立我们现在所熟知的代数数学传统做出了巨大贡献，他的《医学经典》直到19世纪仍在使用，他拼凑了一个中世纪早期伊斯兰科学家经常被忽视的成就的非凡故事。
Physicist Jim Al-Khalili travels through Syria, Iran, Tunisia and Spain to tell the story of the great leap in scientific knowledge that took place in the Islamic world between the 8th and 14th centuries.
Its legacy is tangible, with terms like algebra, algorithm and alkali all being Arabic in origin and at the very heart of modern science - there would be no modern mathematics or physics without algebra, no computers without algorithms and no chemistry without alkalis.
For Baghdad-born Al-Khalili this is also a personal journey and on his travels he uncovers a diverse and outward-looking culture, fascinated by learning and obsessed with science. From the great mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, who did much to establish the mathematical tradition we now know as algebra, to Ibn Sina, a pioneer of early medicine whose Canon of Medicine was still in use as recently as the 19th century, he pieces together a remarkable story of the often-overlooked achievements of the early medieval Islamic scientists.

第二集: 理智的帝国 The Empire of Reason
阿勒哈利利前往叙利亚北部，发现一千年前，伟大的天文学家和数学家阿尔·比鲁尼（Al Biruni）如何估计地球的大小，使其与正确的数字相差几百英里。
他发现中世纪的伊斯兰学者如何帮助将炼金术的神奇和神秘实践转变为现代化学。
在开罗，他讲述了非凡的物理学家伊本·海瑟姆（Ibn al-Haytham）的故事，他帮助建立了现代光学科学，并证明了物理学中最基本的原理之一——光以直线传播。
阿勒哈利利教授认为，这些学者是第一批坚持认为所有科学理论都有仔细的实验观察支持的人之一，这给以前并不存在的科学带来了严峻的挑战。
Al-Khalili travels to northern Syria to discover how, a thousand years ago, the great astronomer and mathematician Al-Biruni estimated the size of the earth to within a few hundred miles of the correct figure.
He discovers how medieval Islamic scholars helped turn the magical and occult practice of alchemy into modern chemistry.
In Cairo, he tells the story of the extraordinary physicist Ibn al-Haytham, who helped establish the modern science of optics and proved one of the most fundamental principles in physics - that light travels in straight lines.
Prof Al-Khalili argues that these scholars are among the first people to insist that all scientific theories are backed up by careful experimental observation, bringing a rigour to science that didn't really exist before.

第三集:质疑的力量 The Power of Doubt
阿勒哈利利转为侦探，寻找线索，说明发生在16世纪和17世纪的欧洲科学革命是如何起源于早期的中世纪伊斯兰教世界的。他走遍伊朗、叙利亚和埃及，发现伊斯兰学者通过对精确测量和连贯严谨的数学的痴迷而取得的巨大天文进步。
然后，他访问了意大利，看看这些伊斯兰思想是如何渗透到西方的，并最终帮助塑造了伟大的欧洲天文学家哥白尼的作品，并调查了为什么伊斯兰世界的科学在16世纪和17世纪后似乎走向衰落，但直到今天才重新出现。
阿勒哈利利在伊朗首都德黑兰的罗扬研究所结束了他的旅程，看看伊斯兰世界现在如何看待科学。
Al-Khalili turns detective, hunting for clues that show how the scientific revolution that took place in the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe had its roots in the earlier world of medieval Islam. He travels across Iran, Syria and Egypt to discover the huge astronomical advances made by Islamic scholars through their obsession with accurate measurement and coherent and rigorous mathematics.
He then visits Italy to see how those Islamic ideas permeated into the West and ultimately helped shape the works of the great European astronomer Copernicus, and investigates why science in the Islamic world appeared to go into decline after the 16th and 17th centuries, only for it to re-emerge in the present day.
Al-Khalili ends his journey in the Royan Institute in the Iranian capital Tehran, looking at how science is now regarded in the Islamic world.

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